Difference Between Shared and VPS Server

Initially, most of the start up businesses and web-site owners choose to start with the shared hosting solution. It makes sense as it is economical and satisfies most of their initial needs. It is a great start for those people who do not require many resources and the authority provided by more advanced service providers, at first. However, most businesses and website owners eventually start to use power and resources not provided by shared hosting and that is when Virtual Private Server hosting comes in to need. The advancement from a shared to VPS hosting is not only expensive and time consuming but also a true enhancement over the shared hosting that was used earlier.

Shared hosting server shares the similar email and mail servers. Taking into account the number of clients, these web servers have to run hundreds of thousands of emails being received and sent that causes reliability and security problems. It is not difficult to inundate such shared servers and cause overflow that hampers the working of all web-sites functioning on that server. VPS hosting will give a exclusive email and IP address to every client server and because every Virtual Private Server is an independent partition of server, it is more hard to interrupt its work. Your web-site will still keep running if another server is hacked. In turn this offers more reliability for every server account as well as better security.

A Virtual Private Server assigns required resources to every client individually as per the requirements of the user. There is always a least amount dedicated to every virtual private server and therefore your server is guaranteed to work at a steady quality. Therefore as compared to shared web hosting, Virtual Private Server offers a lot more power and reliability. So if you are planning to shift from shared to virtual server it is important that you know the difference between the two.

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Web Hosting – Domain Registration

Domain Registration And Renewal

Even if domain renewal appears to be a very small part of the domain registration process, it is worth mentioning and understanding. When you fail to renew the domain name of your website within fixed time, it becomes available to others. This implies that you may end losing customers and brand value created over a period of time.

Early Renewal

Good domain registration companies always recommend website owners to renew their domain name as early as possible. You will also get a reminder of the expiration date of the domain by the registrar. For multiple domain names, it is best to maintain a list of all domains and their specific expiration dates. Usually, you can log into a domain name account for renewal and payment of domain registration fees.

Longer Duration Domains

If you register a domain for a longer period of time, you can save money on domain registration as well as domain renewal. Many domain registrars will offer up to 10-year registration at a good discount. This allows you to save more in the long run and removes the headache of annual domain renewals as well.

Domain Re-evaluation

Before renewing your domain name, you must re-evaluate the situation of your website. It may have to be shifted to a new hosting company for greater flexibility and better customer service. You may also want to register another domain name to complement your main business site.

Automated Domain Renewals

Many domain registration companies allow website owners to get domain names renewed automatically. It will be charged against your credit card or according to your payment preference at the right time. However, you must check that your domain name gets renewed on time and there are no unnecessary costs.

When the time of domain renewal arrives, keep your account login and password ready. This is essential to access your domain name information. For security, choose a trustworthy registrar and keep your domain name details on a hard drive that is available to authorised individuals only.

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Life Cycle Of Domain Registration

In most cases, domain registration begins with an idea for domain name, researching domain options and choosing a specific domain name before finally registering it. During domain registration, the life cycle of a domain name includes the following phases:

• Availability – A domain name is available under two circumstances. Either it has never been registered before or it has already expired.
• Active Domains – These include domains that are currently registered for a minimum of one year and a maximum of 10 years. When it is nearing the expiry of registration period, the registrar sends an email notification to the registrant. If not renewed within the fixed period, the domain becomes expired.
• Expired Domains – Normally, the expired domain names are held by the domain registration company for a period of 45 days but it can be longer or shorted depending on the terms of contract. At this stage, it is not possible to transfer the domain name to another registrar.
• Redemption – The website owner can re-register the domain within the redemption period, consisting of 30 days. Till this stage, the domain is not available to the public.
• Pending Delete – During these 5 days, the domain is still held by the registrar.
• Once the registry hold period is over, the domain name is open to registration by anyone.

When you opt for free or cheap domain registration, you may not even get notification of domain renewal or expiry. Hence, it is much better to opt for a registrar that charges a nominal amount for registration and renewal of domain name. Moreover, you must choose long term domain registration as it offers various benefits over the annual registration.

Some of these benefits include:

• Greater convenience in registering and renewing domain name as it has to be done once in a few years.
• Lesser cost of domain registration for multiple years as well as reduced need for paying renewal fees.
• In comparison to short term registration, long term registration is considered more secure and reliable.
• Customers take note of the longevity of domain registration while analyzing a website. A company with domain registered for long period of time is considered more trustworthy than one with a single year registration.

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Rules Regarding Domain Registration

As the name suggests, domain registration involves the registration of domain names by registries through domain registration companies that are accredited by ICANN. End users cannot do this; End user can only own the rights to use it for the time he has paid the fees. The rules regarding registration of domain names allow only one designated registrar to modify or remove domain name information.

Nowadays, the domain name registration business has turned extremely competitive. As a website owner, you can get the services of a domain registrar at varying prices. When a .com domain name is registered, ICANN charges $0.20 administration fee (which is going to go up for .com domains in July 2010). For website owners, the cost of domain registration ranges between $9 and $35 annually.

If you are dissatisfied with the services of your current domain registrar, you may opt for domain transfer. For this, you will have to provide authority for modification, removal or adding of information to a new registrar. You are required to create a new account with new registrar ( you can use your old one if you already have an account with the registrar) and initiate the transfer process.

While TLDs can be registered and handled by most domain registrars, country specific domain names are in the hands of domain registrars mostly located in that country only. International site owners may face problems under such a situation due to language difference, filling out formulas, laws and routines.

When you begin your search for a domain registrar, keep the following points in mind:

• Price
• Services
• Location of Registrar
• Private Registration
• Reputation of the Company
• Customer Support
• Industry Experience

Rather than going directly to a domain registrar, you can opt for other ways of domain registration. At present, many web hosting companies also offer domain names as part of their packages. Your domain registration as well as web hosting is handled by a single company so you must pick a reliable provider.

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Privacy Issues Related To Domain Registration

Domain registration is the first step towards getting your website started. However, domain registration companies may need a lot of information such as your email address, residential/ office details and phone number. These must be valid and ready for verification.

By disclosing their personal information, website owners face the risk of privacy infiltration. It is very easy for spammers, stalkers and hackers to get this information and use it for identity theft. There is much debate regarding the solution to this problem to avoid serious privacy issues.So far, there are two basic ideas for protecting your privacy.

The first method is to provide wrong information but it is not recommended. Any business organization would understand the consequences of such unwise and illegal methods. Instead, you can consider a proxy/ private registration registration.

Under the domain registration agreement, you will get a special email address that is monitored by the registrar or domain registration company. Your data is retained by the company for registering the domain name. The status of your domain registration process can be known through the WhoIs database. In private or proxy registration, details of registrant are not made available on who is database. Instead a person will only see the name of proxy registration website.

Whichever option you choose, make sure that your domain registration is carried out by a legitimate company. Check their track record so that your domain name is effectively registered without any privacy problems. If the registrar and proxy or private registration company are different entities, both of these must be reliable outfits.

If a registrar offers domain registration at very low prices, look for other options. This will keep you away from potential identity hacking. In any case, reading the agreement and terms of service is imperative to know the course of action under different circumstances.